Arterial diseases occur due to plaque buildup in the artery walls, which narrows or blocks the arteries. Since arteries are the pathways that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the vital organs, any form of narrowing or blockage can lead to life-threatening emergencies. Dr. Rajesh Nanda, a renowned cardiologist, offers the best arterial disease treatment in Siliguri depending on its specific type and causes.
As an active member of the European Cardiology Society , Dr. Nanda integrates global, evidence-based guidelines and international advancements in treating every type of cardiac condition. His educational qualifications include MBBS, MD, and DNB (Cardiology) from reputed institutions in India.
Arterial diseases are primarily linked to vascular disorders that cause narrowing, hardening, or weakening of the vessels that transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is due to cholesterol (fat deposits) buildup in the arteries, these diseases occur. Here are the two most common types of arterial diseases that you must know:
This condition involves the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood directly to the heart muscle. Over time, it restricts oxygen flow, which causes chest pain and significantly increases the risk of a heart attack if a plaque ruptures.
This disease occurs when plaque restricts blood flow in the arteries leading to the limbs, most commonly the legs. It typically causes severe muscle cramping or pain during walking, poor wound healing, and skin infections. In severe untreated cases, tissue death might require amputation.
Constant heavy pressure of the blood tends to tear the delicate inner lining of the arteries, which in turn allows cholesterol to get inside the blood vessel walls.
Uncontrolled high blood sugar levels for a long time create inflammation in the blood vessels, which increases the rate of plaque development.
If you have excessive bodyweight and do not exercise, the strain on the heart increases along with metabolic risks.
Higher levels of bad cholesterol are one of the major reasons for plaque accumulation in the arteries.
This is another common reason for developing CAD because the chemicals found in tobacco damage arterial linings and constrict blood vessels.
A feeling of pressure, burning, squeezing, or tightness in the centre or left side of the chest.
A sudden, profound drop in energy or exercise tolerance because of the heart’s inability to supply oxygen-rich blood.
Experiencing difficulty breathing during mild physical activity or while lying down can be due to the heart struggling to pump blood efficiently.
A sudden feeling of lightheadedness during mild exercise or even while resting is a classic symptom of CAD.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should seek arterial disease treatment in Siliguri or a location of your choice.
The risk of developing PAD rises significantly after age 50 as arterial walls naturally lose elasticity and stiffen.
Persistent hypertension weakens peripheral artery walls, making them highly vulnerable to fat and calcium accumulation.
High blood sugar levels for a long time can create inflammation and damage the small blood vessels, which in turn accelerates plaque buildup.
Elevated levels of LDL (bad cholesterol) are major factors for plaque buildup.
Tobacco use significantly accelerates plaque buildup and damages the inner lining of peripheral blood vessels.
A persistent feeling of heaviness or instability in the lower limbs, which makes regular physical activity difficult.
This is the most prominent symptom of PAD, which involves painful cramping, ache, or numbness in the calves, thighs, or buttocks that gets triggered during walking or climbing stairs.
Minor cuts, scrapes, or sores on the toes, feet, or legs that heal remarkably slowly or do not heal at all. The risk of amputation increases due to this.
Sudden or gradual loss of hair on the lower legs and feet due to poor skin and tissue nutrition in the legs.
A noticeable temperature difference where one foot or leg feels significantly colder than the rest of the body.
Managing arterial diseases like Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) requires expert, highly specialized care because blockages can lead to sudden, life-threatening complications. Dr. Rajesh Nanda has earned an outstanding reputation among the people of North Bengal for his excellence in cardiology.
Here are the top reasons to choose him for arterial disease treatment in Siliguri:
He has more than 20 years of experience in cardiovascular medicine, which includes handling complex cases of plaque buildup, arterial narrowing, and vascular disease.
He is the lead cardiology consultant at Maxwell Hospital, which has advanced diagnostic facilities. For diagnosing arterial diseases, he uses high-resolution Echocardiography (2D Echo), Treadmill Testing (TMT), and specialized Doppler studies.
After completing his MBBS and MS, he completed DNB in Cardiology. This rigorous training equipped him with profound knowledge of advanced catheter-based interventions used to safely clear blocked arteries.
He does not follow a "one-size-fits-all" approach and customizes treatment based on the patient's specific blockages, genetic risks, age, lifestyle habits, and any co-existing health conditions.
He strongly focuses on preventive cardiology and Cardiac Risk Assessments, which are immensely effective for detecting silent buildup of plaque.