Arterial diseases occur due to plaque buildup in the artery walls, which narrows or blocks the arteries. Since arteries are the pathways that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the vital organs, any form of narrowing or blockage can lead to life-threatening emergencies. Dr. Rajesh Nanda, a renowned cardiologist, offers the best arterial disease treatment in Siliguri depending on its specific type and causes.

As an active member of the European Cardiology Society , Dr. Nanda integrates global, evidence-based guidelines and international advancements in treating every type of cardiac condition. His educational qualifications include MBBS, MD, and DNB (Cardiology) from reputed institutions in India.


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Common Types of Arterial Diseases

Arterial diseases are primarily linked to vascular disorders that cause narrowing, hardening, or weakening of the vessels that transport oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is due to cholesterol (fat deposits) buildup in the arteries, these diseases occur. Here are the two most common types of arterial diseases that you must know:

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):

This condition involves the narrowing or blockage of the arteries that supply blood directly to the heart muscle. Over time, it restricts oxygen flow, which causes chest pain and significantly increases the risk of a heart attack if a plaque ruptures.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

This disease occurs when plaque restricts blood flow in the arteries leading to the limbs, most commonly the legs. It typically causes severe muscle cramping or pain during walking, poor wound healing, and skin infections. In severe untreated cases, tissue death might require amputation.

Causes and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease

Causes

Chronic High Blood Pressure

Chronic High Blood Pressure

Constant heavy pressure of the blood tends to tear the delicate inner lining of the arteries, which in turn allows cholesterol to get inside the blood vessel walls.

Unmanaged Diabetes

Unmanaged Diabetes

Uncontrolled high blood sugar levels for a long time create inflammation in the blood vessels, which increases the rate of plaque development.

Sedentary Lifestyle and Obesity

Sedentary Lifestyle and Obesity

If you have excessive bodyweight and do not exercise, the strain on the heart increases along with metabolic risks.

Elevated LDL Cholesterol

Elevated LDL Cholesterol

Higher levels of bad cholesterol are one of the major reasons for plaque accumulation in the arteries.

Tobacco Use

Tobacco Use

This is another common reason for developing CAD because the chemicals found in tobacco damage arterial linings and constrict blood vessels.

Symptoms

  • Chest Pain

    A feeling of pressure, burning, squeezing, or tightness in the centre or left side of the chest.

  • Unexplained Fatigue

    A sudden, profound drop in energy or exercise tolerance because of the heart’s inability to supply oxygen-rich blood.

  • Shortness of Breath

    Experiencing difficulty breathing during mild physical activity or while lying down can be due to the heart struggling to pump blood efficiently.

  • Dizziness

    A sudden feeling of lightheadedness during mild exercise or even while resting is a classic symptom of CAD.

If you notice any of these symptoms, you should seek arterial disease treatment in Siliguri or a location of your choice.

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Causes & Symptoms of Peripheral Artery Disease

Causes

  • Advanced Age

    The risk of developing PAD rises significantly after age 50 as arterial walls naturally lose elasticity and stiffen.

  • Chronic High Blood Pressure

    Persistent hypertension weakens peripheral artery walls, making them highly vulnerable to fat and calcium accumulation.

  • Unmanaged Diabetes

    High blood sugar levels for a long time can create inflammation and damage the small blood vessels, which in turn accelerates plaque buildup.

  • High Cholesterol

    Elevated levels of LDL (bad cholesterol) are major factors for plaque buildup.

  • Smoking & Tobacco Use

    Tobacco use significantly accelerates plaque buildup and damages the inner lining of peripheral blood vessels.

Symptoms

  • Leg Numbness or Weakness

    A persistent feeling of heaviness or instability in the lower limbs, which makes regular physical activity difficult.

  • Leg Pain During Movement

    This is the most prominent symptom of PAD, which involves painful cramping, ache, or numbness in the calves, thighs, or buttocks that gets triggered during walking or climbing stairs.

  • Slow Healing Wounds

    Minor cuts, scrapes, or sores on the toes, feet, or legs that heal remarkably slowly or do not heal at all. The risk of amputation increases due to this.

  • Hair Loss on the Legs

    Sudden or gradual loss of hair on the lower legs and feet due to poor skin and tissue nutrition in the legs.

  • Coldness in the Lower Leg or Foot

    A noticeable temperature difference where one foot or leg feels significantly colder than the rest of the body.

Why Choose Dr. Rajesh Nanda For Arterial Diseases Treatment in Siliguri?

Managing arterial diseases like Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) or Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) requires expert, highly specialized care because blockages can lead to sudden, life-threatening complications. Dr. Rajesh Nanda has earned an outstanding reputation among the people of North Bengal for his excellence in cardiology.

Here are the top reasons to choose him for arterial disease treatment in Siliguri:

Frequently Asked Questions

Answer: Arterial disease is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, which is the progressive buildup of cholesterol, fat, and calcium plaques along the inner lining of your blood vessels. This accumulation is accelerated over time by chronic health factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and elevated cholesterol levels that damage the arterial walls.

Answer: The most common type of arterial disease is coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. By choosing Dr. Rajesh Nanda, you can receive the best treatment for arterial disease in Siliguri.

Answer: The common warning signs of blocked arteries are chest pain or tightness during exertion. Another common sign is severe cramping or fatigue in your legs while walking, which suggests narrowed blood vessels in your lower limbs. In addition, shortness of breath, sudden dizziness, or a cold sensation in your feet can also be associated with blocked arteries.

Answer: Arterial diseases cannot be completely cured or reversed, but they can be highly effectively managed and halted through a combination of lifestyle changes, targeted medications, and specialized interventions. A low-sodium diet and regular exercise prevent new plaque from forming while stabilizing existing deposits.
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